JIST

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Snake bite is a neglected health problem in the world and one of the major causes of mortality and morbidity in many areas , particularly in rural tropics and coastal areas. It also poses substantial economic burdens on the snake bite victims due to treatment related expenditure and loss of productivity. However an accurate estimate of risk of snakebite is largely unknown in developing countries. 

OBJECTIVES: The main aim of this study is to compare the trends and patterns of snake bite in a particular area along with the position and timing of snake envenomation. The survival period , features of envenomation at autopsy with the initiation of treatment are also considered in this study.

MATERIAL & METHODS: The present study was conducted in the tertiary hospital , SCB MCH ,Cuttack from the period of April 2016 to March 2017. A total of 218 cases were taken into consideration. Data were collected and tabulated in a specially designed proforma.

CONCLUSION: An increased incidence of snakebite was observed during monsoon period when their buried holes become full of water and they have to come out in search of prey. Secondly nocturnal bites are common in winter when snakes find shelter at home because of cold weather outside.